Looking for movie times and movie theaters in CALIFORNIA? Find the movies showing at theaters near you and buy movie tickets at Fandango. From millions of real job salary data. 0 salary data. Average salary is Detailed starting salary, median salary, pay scale, bonus data report. Purchase tickets & view trailers for the latest feature films, independent movies & foreign cinema showing at Landmark Theatres Hillcrest Cinemas,CA. Find all the Regal Movie Theater Locations in the US. Fandango can help you find any Regal theater, provide movie times and tickets. The word 'macguffin' was coined in 1939 by Alfred Hitchcock to mean a plot device that motivates the characters and fuels the action. At MacGuffins Bar, our specialty. No showtimes for this location. We're sorry, but no local showtimes are available for this day yet. Please check back later. Just kick back and enjoy the show! Full On Fun with AMC Full Recliners. Experience the coziest, most luxurious seating around when you sit back with our full. Regal Cinemas Chula Vista Matinee Show TimeMovie Showtimes & Tickets. Ultrastar Cinemas. BABY'S NIGHT OUT EVERY WEDNESDAYTreat yourself and your baby to a movie! Theater locations and showtimes, currently playing films, and company information. Official site of UltraStar Cinema's Mission Valley movie theater in San Diego's Hazard Center shopping center. Showing blockbuster films in Pure Digital Cinema. Located in the center of the downtown village redevelopment project, Vista Village, Cinépolis Vista is at the center of Vista’s entertainment capital.
0 Comments
You want to Create your Logo Free that fully meets your needs and that you can customize yourself? Then use our free logo maker. Your can choose from over 3. Free Logo Design. A free easy Logo Design Engine. Create your business logo FREE in a few seconds and save it on your computer! Create Free buttons with our engines. Professional Designs. Online free logo is a free logo maker to help you with free logo design. Online free Logo generator uses logos option to create your unique freelogo. Make Letterhead FREE Letterhead Creator using any colors, logos and backgrounds. Choose from our library of logos and backgrounds, print as much as you like any time. FREE Letterhead Creator Instantly Create and Print Letterhead Online using your own colors, logo or photo, backgrounds and fonts. Choose from many free letterhead. Design a logo instantly with our logo generator online tool software. Its FREE to use, only pay if you like it. Brand your business today with an online logo. After free registration Design QR codes. Create a QR code with your own logo, colours and shapes. It not only looks better, but. You can edit and download your design in 4 simple steps. Create your design totally free, are you satisfied with your logo? Then you can download your logo for only $2. In high resolution. Our Free Logo Creator is designed to keep things simple. Generate logo, Design logo today. Design your logo today! Why your design is important? A Logo serves two main functions. To visually communicate what the company does or provides and to leave a memorable or recognisable reference for future encounters. Your design also differentiates your business and your products and services. It gives identity to your brand and helps to sell a company goods and services. It also has a new importance in marketing because they communicate consistency. Use our free logo creator to create your new design. The smallest of merchants get logos that have the ability to project and create a consistent trade image since it implies that the business will deliver a consistent customer experience. A design can state what kind of services or products the company sells. These can be the words of the company or just shapes of objects. The most important thing is that you like your design and that it resembles you and your business. Design Logo now with our Online Logo Maker. Want a network without a "boss" computer or cumbersome. Alternatively, you can change the following Registry value to get the same effect: Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 How to Enable Airprint Service on Windowsi. OS 4. 2 comes with a unique feature called Air. Print which allows you to print your documents, photos, emails and web- pages over a Wifi connection with your Apple i. OS device. To enable i. OS 4. 2 Air. Print Service on Windows, follow the step- by- step guide below. This guide is applicable to Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP users. Prerequisites: i. Windows Vista (codenamed Longhorn) is an operating system by Microsoft for use on personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablet PCs and. How to use Group Policy to black/white list wireless networks in Vista & Windows 7 http://bit.ly/9hx05I. Tunes 1. 0. 1. Make sure the printer is setup as a shared printer on your local PCMake sure you have full administrator privileges to enable/disable services on your PCSteps to Enable Air. Print Service on Windows 7/Vista/XP: If you have 6. Windows OS, go to C: \Program Files (x. Air. Print as shown in the screenshot below: ORIf you have 3. Windows OS, go to C: \Program Files and create a new folder called Air. Print as shown in the screenshot below: Download Air. Print. zipfrom here (Mirror) and unzip it in the Air. Print folder you created in the above steps. Go to run and type . Click on Allow access button. Thats it. Now open any document or email on your device with i. OS 4. 2 installed and click on the Print option to print the document wirelessly over a Wifi connection. The Windows Secrets Newsletter brings you essential tricks of running Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, Internet Explorer, Firefox, Windows Update, and more —. Wifi Hot. Spot, Wifi Key Finder, Windows Product Key Finder, Folder Vault Lock Hide Software, Internet Access Controller, Free Mouse Clicker, IP Watcher. Folder Password Lock Free - *NEW*Free folder lock software that will password protect and hide your information at no cost. Use it as long as you like there is never anything to buy and it never expires.. Wifi Hot. Spot. With one click you can share your internet connection with your mobile phone, i. Phone, i. Pad, tablet, computer or any other wireless enabled devices. Wifi Hot. Spot is the perfect solution for sharing your internet connection when you don't have a wireless router or if your using a mobile internet connected service such as Verizon, Sprint, Clear Wireless etc.. Wifi Key Finder. Wifi Key Finder is a free software utility which allows you to find and recover your wifi key from your wireless router and it works with Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP. Scan your wireless network and view saved wifi profiles and passwords. Find your lost wifi keys and passwords and view them in a list.. Windows Product Key Finder PRO - FREEWARERecover your CD Product key code for Windows or Office programs for the purposes of reinstalling / repairing your Windows or Office setup. Recover your lost serial number for Windows 1. Vista, XP, 2. 00. Office) 2. 01. 0, 2. XP, 2. 00. 0. Free Mouse Clicker. Free Mouse Clicker Program is a simple to use and easy mouse auto clicker. Set the free auto click software to click your mouse automatically at the set time interval. It has options which allow fast and automatic mouse clicks. Easily click or double- click your mouse and keep your hand from getting tired. Works great for auto clicking in games such as farmville and world of warcraft. Free Mouse Clicker also has a visual indicator to show when the mouse is being auto clicked. Download the freeware program now and get auto clicking your mouse.. Internet Access Controller. Block web sites and completely control and restrict internet and network access. Password protect internet, network and website access for your children or employees. Use the internet timer to limit time spent on websites like, facebook, myspace, youtube & twitter. Parents can easily protect their children from the dangers of the web. Business' can manage employee Internet access, control their employees browsing and downloading while increasing production at work. You can save from You. Tube in formats such as . MP4 . Included is a . The software program automatically can select high quality video as the default setting. IP Watcher Powerful application that monitors your public and local IP address. If your IP address changes it will send an email or sms text message to your mobile phone or device with the new IP address. IP Watcher is perfect for keeping track of your remote IP address and allowing you to always connect using windows Remote Desktop, Pc. Anywhere, Go. To. My. PC etc.. Folder Vault Want to know how to password lock folders? Folder Vault can do just that. Lock and hide folders in Windows 7 / Vista / XP / 2. Completely portable security and encryption tool for files, folders, and drives. Program Access Controller. Password protect programs and applications from being run on your computer. Parents and Employers can now easily restrict what applications can be used. Simply input one master password and select the programs to block. It's that easy to set restrictions for your child or employee. File Lock Professional. Encrypt, Lock & Hide Files. Secure file eraser. Clean deleted files and free space from your hard drive using US Department of Defense standards. Make them impossible to recover. Tracks Eraser Pro. Clean up all the unwanted history data on your computer. With only one click, Tracks Eraser Pro allows you to erase.. Auto Shutdown Windows - Coming Soon. Automate Computer Shutdown: Tired of the daily hassle to get the children off the computer? Your child can't argue with Auto Shutdown Windows. Auto Lock, Hibernate, Suspend, Sleep, Reboot, Shutdown. Windows 2. 00. 0 / XP / Vista. Archived Information. Week Radio. Join us for a roundup of the top stories on Information. Week. com for the week of November 6, 2. We'll be talking with the Information. Week. com editors and correspondents who brought you the top stories of the week to get the. With most people carrying around smartphones, MP3 players, digital cameras, pocket camcorders, or all of them, flash memory cards have become a requirement for. Cargolift B & B Electronics Manufacturing Company B & D B & G B & K Pro B & K Components B & K Manufacturing Company Dyna-Quik.Eine der umfangreichsten Listen mit Dateierweiterungen. Erweiterung Was; 000 (000-600) Paperport Scanned Image: 000 (000-999) ARJ Multi-volume Compressed Archive. How to self-publish on Amazon, Kindle and iBookStore. All from writing the book up to ISBN numbers. 12/20/2016 05:38:00. 4/26/2016 06:28:00. 4/26/2016 06:21:00. 4/26/2016 06:21:00. 4/26/2016 06:21:00. 11/1/2016 05:47:00. 4/26/2016 06:27:00. 4/27/2016 06:25:00. InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. Free Shipping. Buy direct from HP. See customer reviews and comparisons for HP ENVY Desktop. Upgrades and savings on select products. Usage Statistics for www.gofishing.ru Do you need new ScanSnap Windows 10 drivers? How does the Fujitsu ScanSnap work on Windows 10? Here's what you need to know. Free Shipping. Buy direct from HP. See customer reviews and comparisons for OMEN 870. Upgrades and savings on select products. PDF Download - Free download and software reviews. The problem with opening PDF files in Firefox is that it tends to slow down your performance, especially if you open several of them. NOKIA Nokia Universal Codes Code Description : These Nokia codes will work on most Nokia Mobile Phones (1) *3370# Activate Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR) – Your. GetJar is the biggest open appstore in the world, currently listing 937257+ apps with more than 3M downloads per day. RXq2jr comment1, https://disqus.com/home/channel/softepibo/discussion/channel-softepibo/8 This simple little extension gives you complete control over PDF files in a Toolbar button. Rather than stick you all alone with a browser- jarring PDF file, the PDF Download extension provides you the option to: download the file locally, open it with Firefox using the PDF download options settings, view the PDF as an HTML file in the browser, bypass PDF Download, or cancel the link. The first two options are self- explanatory, while the . The dialog box also displays the size of the target PDF file, which can help in deciding which option to choose. The latest updates adds one incredible feature, in addition to the bug fixes. Users can now convert the Web page they're looking at into a PDF, complete with hyperlinks. It doesn't like pages with embedded content, changing Flash videos, for example, into links back to Adobe. But even with that limitation, the former Web page looks fine in as a PDF. The plug- in now supports Firefox 3 and its social networking branch, Flock. PDF Download isn't fancy for an extension that bills itself as. Road Rash Download. Retro Games Top 1. Downloads der Woche. Advanced Strategic Command 2. Battle hordes of space chickens in Chicken Invaders 4.I remember the day of the invasion well. The memories still burn deeply, like spicy chicken wings. Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software.
Android (operating system) - Wikipedia. Android. Android 7. Nougat home screen. Developer. Written in. Java (UI), C (core), C++. Android's user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch gestures that loosely correspond to real- world actions, such as swiping, tapping and pinching, to manipulate on- screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard for text input. In addition to touchscreen devices, Google has further developed Android TV for televisions, Android Auto for cars, and Android Wear for wrist watches, each with a specialized user interface. Variants of Android are also used on notebooks, game consoles, digital cameras, and other electronics. Initially developed by Android Inc., which Google bought in 2. Android was unveiled in 2. Open Handset Alliance – a consortium of hardware, software, and telecommunication companies devoted to advancing open standards for mobile devices. Beginning with the first commercial Android device in September 2. Android applications (. Android has been the best- selling OS on tablets since 2. As of May 2. 01. 7. Android is popular with technology companies that require a ready- made, low- cost and customizable operating system for high- tech devices. Its open nature has encouraged a large community of developers and enthusiasts to use the open- source code as a foundation for community- driven projects, which deliver updates to older devices, add new features for advanced users or bring Android to devices originally shipped with other operating systems. The extensive variation of hardware in Android devices causes significant delays for software upgrades, with new versions of the operating system and security patches typically taking months before reaching consumers, or sometimes not at all. The success of Android has made it a target for patent and copyright litigation between technology companies. History. Former Android logo wordmark (2.
Getting to OTAs is proving to be a real pain in the ass for some NFL players. Yesterday we heard about Packers corner Davon House hitching a ride from Minneapolis to. Drivers and software for AMD graphics products. Android Inc. Steve Perlman, a close friend of Rubin, brought him $1. Perlman refused a stake in the company, and has stated . Google marketed the platform to handset makers and carriers on the promise of providing a flexible, upgradeable system. Subscribe and SAVE, give a gift subscription or get help with an existing subscription by clicking the links below each cover image.Each major release is named in alphabetical order after a dessert or sugary treat, with the first few Android versions being called . During its announcement of Android Kit. Kat in 2. 01. 3, Google explained that . The series was described as having . He left Google in August 2. Chinese phone maker Xiaomi. Internal hardware, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and proximity sensors are used by some applications to respond to additional user actions, for example adjusting the screen from portrait to landscape depending on how the device is oriented. Android homescreens are typically made up of app icons and widgets; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto- updating content, such as a weather forecast, the user's email inbox, or a news ticker directly on the homescreen. This status bar can be . A Recents screen lets users switch between recently used apps. Initially, Google's supported integrated development environment (IDE) was Eclipse using the Android Development Tools (ADT) plugin; in December 2. Google released Android Studio, based on Intelli. J IDEA, as its primary IDE for Android application development. Ola, however, is obligating new drivers to use Aadhar authentication, starting today. The company decided to enforce the new process after a driver, who reportedly. The new fee is part of a series of ways Uber’s improving driver experience, part of its “180 Days of Change” attempt to get drivers to forget all the terrible. How to install CSR Bluetooth device drivers and enable Bluetooth headset profile (HSP) on Microsoft Windows 7 / Vista / Server 2008 32- and 64-bit (x86 x64). Other development tools are available, including a native development kit (NDK) for applications or extensions in C or C++, Google App Inventor, a visual environment for novice programmers, and various cross platform mobile web applications frameworks. In January 2. 01. Google unveiled an framework based on Apache Cordova for porting Chrome. HTML 5web applications to Android, wrapped in a native application shell. Google Play Store is the primary application store installed on Android devices that comply with Google's compatibility requirements and license the Google Mobile Services software. Examples of these third- party stores have included the Amazon Appstore, Get. Jar, and Slide. Me. F- Droid, another alternative marketplace, seeks to only provide applications that are distributed under free and open sourcelicenses. When an application is not in use the system suspends its operation so that, while available for immediate use rather than closed, it does not use battery power or CPU resources. The software is available for developers, and was released in 2. Hardware. HTC Dream or T- Mobile G1, the first commercially released device running Android (2. The main hardware platform for Android is the ARM (ARMv. ARMv. 8- A architectures), with x. MIPS and MIPS6. 4, and x. Android. Since 2. Android devices with Intel processors began to appear, including phones. While gaining support for 6. Android was first made to run on 6. ARM6. 4. Since Android 5. Some applications may explicitly require a certain version of the Open. GL ES, and suitable GPU hardware is required to run such applications. Some hardware components are not required, but became standard in certain classes of devices, such as smartphones, and additional requirements apply if they are present. Some other hardware was initially required, but those requirements have been relaxed or eliminated altogether. For example, as Android was developed initially as a phone OS, hardware such as microphones were required, while over time the phone function became optional. The design team was tasked with a project to create a universally identifiable icon with the specific inclusion of a robot in the final design. After numerous design developments based on science fiction and space movies, the team eventually sought inspiration from the human symbol on restroom doors and modified the figure into a robot shape. As Android is open- source, it was agreed that the logo should be likewise, and since its launch the green logo has been reinterpreted into countless variations on the original design. Except for devices within the Google Nexus brand, updates often arrive months after the release of the new version, or not at all. One of those components, Google Play Services, is a closed- source system- level process providing APIs for Google services, installed automatically on nearly all devices running Android 2. With these changes, Google can add new system functionality through Play Services and update apps without having to distribute an upgrade to the operating system itself. As stated by Bloomberg: . Hiroshi Lockheimer, the Android lead, admitted that . Wireless carriers were described in the report as the . HTC's then- executive Jason Mackenzie called monthly security updates . In a further effort for persuasion, Google shared a list of top phone makers measured by updated devices with its Android partners, and is considering making the list public. Mike Chan, co- founder of phone maker Nextbit and former Android developer, said that . As of 2. 01. 7, Android devices mainly use versions 3. Linux kernel. The interfaces are the same but the upstream Linux implementation allows for two different suspend modes: to memory (the traditional suspend that Android uses), and to disk (hibernate, as it is known on the desktop). However, root access can be obtained by exploiting security flaws in Android, which is used frequently by the open- source community to enhance the capabilities of their devices. Development of the Linux kernel continues independently of other Android's source code bases. Until version 5. 0, Android used Dalvik as a process virtual machine with trace- based just- in- time (JIT) compilation to run Dalvik . Following the trace- based JIT principle, in addition to interpreting the majority of application code, Dalvik performs the compilation and native execution of select frequently executed code segments (. In Android 4. 4, ART was an experimental feature and not enabled by default; it became the only runtime option in the next major version of Android, 5. Bionic itself has been designed with several major features specific to the Linux kernel. The main benefits of using Bionic instead of the GNU C Library (glibc) or u. Clibc are its smaller runtime footprint, and optimization for low- frequency CPUs. At the same time, Bionic is licensed under the terms of the BSD licence, which Google finds more suitable for the Android's overall licensing model. This made it difficult to port existing Linux applications or libraries to Android. Community releases often come pre- rooted and contain modifications not provided by the original vendor, such as the ability to overclock or over/undervolt the device's processor. Manufacturers express concern about improper functioning of devices running unofficial software and the support costs resulting from this. As a result, technical obstacles including locked bootloaders and restricted access to root permissions are common in many devices. However, as community- developed software has grown more popular, and following a statement by the Librarian of Congress in the United States that permits the . As a result of this, over time the need to circumvent hardware restrictions to install unofficial firmware has lessened as an increasing number of devices are shipped with unlocked or unlockable bootloaders, similar to Nexus series of phones, although usually requiring that users waive their devices' warranties to do so. They are reportedly able to read almost all smartphone information, including SMS, location, emails, and notes. GCHQ has, according to The Guardian, a wiki- style guide of different apps and advertising networks, and the different data that can be siphoned from each. Other malware displays unwanted and intrusive advertisements on the device, or sends personal information to unauthorised third parties. Google also wrote that . Google was starting from scratch with zero percent market share, so it was happy to give up control and give everyone a seat at the table in exchange for adoption. As such, security has become a big issue. Programmi per catalogare e creare cataloghi di CD, DVD, cartelle, dischi e libri. E' probabilmente il miglior. Hard. Disk esterni, DVD, ecc. E' possibile. suddividere il tutto in varie. E' un. programma portabile, nel. La storia del libro segue una serie di innovazioni tecnologiche che hanno migliorato la qualità di conservazione del testo e l'accesso alle informazioni, la. Even more » Account Options. Sign in; Search settings. Software catalogazione gratuito: avere un archivio con l'elenco di tutti i file, video, mp3, ecc., che si hanno. Se vuoi cercare anche periodici elettronici, e-book e articoli usa. Adobe Photoshop Cs. Free downloads and reviews. Create artwork, correct color, retouch scanned images. Need the Adobe CS5 trial downloads? Here's a complete set of direct download links for all CS5 free trials, without the Akamai DLM. Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of. Adobe photoshop cs5 free download - Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended trial, Intro to Adobe Photoshop CS5, Intro to Adobe Photoshop CS5 HD, and many more programs. The new Perspective Warp feature in Adobe Photoshop CC allows you to select an object in a 2-dimensional photograph, and then rotate and adjust that image’s. Enjoy the entire collection of our creative desktop and mobile tools, like Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Adobe Premiere Pro, and more with Adobe Creative Cloud. Welcome to the official Russell Brown Tips & Techniques page. This is your one-stop location for the latest in hot new tips from the one and only Dr. Adobe After Effects CS6 for Mac provides you with professional tools for creating special video effects and making complex video edits. This subscription. Intel® Pentium® 4 or AMD Athlon® 64 processor (Intel Core Here's a complete set of direct download links for all Adobe CS5.5 free trials, without any Akamai Download Manager or Assistant - for both Windows and Mac. Choose your region. Selecting a region changes the language and/or content on Adobe.com. The authoritative and comprehensive list of free compilers and interpreters for just about every programming language. Digital Mars is a fast compiler for the Windows environment. It includes a linker, a librarian, standard and Win32 header files, runtime linkable libraries, a. Can anyone tell me the best C Compiler for Windows 8 64-bit computer? C- Computer, Telephony and Electronics Glossary and Dictionary. C1. The name of a sophisticated computer language commonly used for the creation of professional- grade applications. C is distinguished from other computer languages by its usage of pointers, variables that point at locations in memory. It was invented by Dennis Ritchie in the early 1. UNIX is primarily written in C. The worldwide abbreviation for Celsius. C++As related to printing processes, an international envelope size, also known as ISO- C5. The size is 1. 62 x 2. C++A computer language based on C that uses objected- oriented programming (OOP) design principles. The language is a product of Microsoft technology and is part of the Visual Studio Development package. A modem that connects to Cable TV to provide access to an online service or the Internet; it provides TV service also through a large bandwidth. This technology that is available in some parts of the country is associated with broadband and is usually much faster than common modem access. The telephone company counterpart is a (DSL) modem. See CABLEMODEMINFO. Free compilers and interpreters for the COBOL programming language. This is a self study session with sample programs that demonstrate and describe the common numeric encoding data formats used by COBOL and other languages. Konrad Zuse begins work on Plankalkül (Plan Calculus), the first algorithmic programming language, with the goal of creating the theoretical preconditions for the. C programming software for windows 7 64 bit free download; C programming software free download; Programming software; Motorola HT1250 programming software for Windows 7. Free Mainframe software downloads, cobol compilers, mainframe simulator, error descriptor, Mainframe PDF Books download. COM as a pretty good source of information. Cache is a storage area for frequently accessed information. Retrieval of the information is faster from the cache than the originating source. There are many types of cache including RAM cache, secondary cache, disk cache, and cache memory to name a few. This is NOT to be associated with Cash (though it is pronounced the same). Most browsers utilize a cache area that is used to keep track of World Wide Web pages you've been to. When the pages are cached, returning to the pages is quicker. Other information is also kept there as well such as Cookies, and similar pseudo- intelligent information sources. A cache is a system for storing frequently accessed information for faster response. Cache memory on your motherboard is extra- fast RAM that keeps a copy of the most recently requested bits from regular RAM. A 'caching proxy web server' keeps the most recently requested web documents stored locally, reducing response time from (often very slow) remote web sites. Cache (usually SRAM) stores frequently requested data and instructions. It is a small block of high- speed memory located between the CPU and the main memory. When your computer processor needs data, it will check the Cache first to see if it is there. If the data is not there, it will retrieve it from the slower main memory. The current cache generation is L2, or level 2. Also known as cache RAM; a small, high- speed memory device located between the CPU and the system DRAM. Cache is designed to supply the processor with the most frequently requested instructions and data. Cache memory can be three to five times faster than system DRAM. See cache. CAD/CAMA pair of words coined from acronyms, now part of the industry. CAD is short for Computer Aided Drawing and CAM is short for Computer Aided Manufacturing. Auto. CAD is the leading piece of software in the industry. See the various options to Auto. CAD at the Auto. Desk website. A tool used to do math. Some people think that they are the same as a computer. They can crunch numbers but the main difference is that a computer can take a logical branch in an operation while a calculator does not have logic as an operation. Here is one that you can use while online. Here are links for more calculators, converters and tables. A section of most Portals that gives a viewer an opportunity to see a typical calendar view of events. Some are able to be modified by the user to show the user's own events. We have several calculators, converters and tables that deal with calendars and time in general. In the printing industry, a process that adjusts the color, or black and white values in the image to compensate for changes that software packages and printers make to these values. For example, in a scanned image that is printed, notice the differences between printed image and original. Calibration rescans and makes adjustments to minimize these differences. In the printing industry, a measure of thickness in various media. On phone systems with call waiting, an incoming call will usually cause a beep or other noise on the phone line. It is recommended that call waiting be turned off before each session with the Internet or any modem connectivity activity. The most common code is *7. Some systems use other codes. Check with your local phone service provider to be sure. Disabling call waiting in this manner only disables call waiting until the phone is hung up. As of July 2. 00. Internet call waiting services available in some parts of the country. These services do NOT crash your connection. They were developed to enable people to have only one telephone line in areas where there are . CAN is a network which involves interconnectivity between buildings in a set geographic area, such as a campus, major hospital, large corporate enterprise, industrial park, or other such non- public access environment. CAP1. An acronym for Carrierless Amplitude/Phase modulation. CAP is based on the QAM modulation described above, CAP stores segments of a modulated message in memory and reassembles the message in the transmitted wave. Because the message has been broken into segments, it contains no information, however at the receiver, the message is reassembled with all of the necessary information. CAP also increases the efficiency of the QAM signal transmissions. Although early testing of CAP deemed it a suitable modulation standard for ADSL, discrete multitone modulation (DMT) modems have been tested to perform faster than CAP modems and include less noise disturbances in transmission. Industry jargon as an abbreviation for capacitor. Industry slang for the maximum or high end limitation for something, such as an array in programming, a value of a variable or addressable memory. Capacitance, in electricity, is the capability of a body, system, circuit, component or device for storing electric charge. Capacitance is expressed as the ratio of a stored charge in coulombs to the impressed potential difference in volts. The resulting unit of capacitance is designated as the farad. In an electric circuit the component device designed to store such an charge is called a capacitor. An ideal capacitor is one having no resistance and no inductance. The resulting characteristic is capacitance. See our Parallel Capacitance Calculator and our Series Capacitance Calculator to resolve values for such calculations. A capacitor is a energy storing device (a component in electronics) made up generally of two parallel conductive plates separated by a dielectric insulating material. It is assumed ideally that there are no free charges in the dielectric, and that while they are displaced, they are not free or enabled to move around as in a conductor or semi- conductor. Dielectrics are categorized in two ways, polar and non- polar. Molecules where the center- of- gravity of the negative and positive charges are at the same point, are deemed non- polar. If that criteria is not met, the molecule is termed polar. H2. O, water in molecular form, for example is polar, but H2 is non- polar. Based on that generalization, there are polarized and non- polar capacitors. The plates may be actual metal plates of various shapes but are most often in the form of metal foil or a metal film deposited (layered) on the insulating material. Since the first capacitor was invented, the Leyden jar, almost every conceivable dielectric material and form has been tried by someone. Wax, electrochemical films, plastics, ceramics, glass, oils, paper, minerals, air, and many others, either alone or as a unitized combination such as paper/wax, paper/epoxy, plastic/plastic, paper/oil, plastic/oil have been used. The quality and quantity of such storage is termed capacitance. CAPI1. Acronym for Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing. Surveying using a computer- based questionnaire. As an alternative to paper questionnaires, CAPI allows the interviewer to customize the survey, so that respondents answer questions only about subjects they're familiar with and receive questions in a random order to avoid biases. CAPI also seeks to improve accessibility to data and to make the interviewing process more entertaining. Although traditionally used on individual PCs, CAPI is now also being administered on the Web. While on the net, it is disguised as polling, interviews or questionaire services, it is a blatant method of getting advertising information from you, often sold to advertisers for targeted marketing VIA E- Mail. Also is short for Common (ISDN) Application Programming interface. An application programming interface (API) standard used to access ISDN equipment, equipment that use the integrated services digital network ISDN standard for the transfer of data over telephone lines. When an application wants to communicate with an ISDN card it sends a standard series of commands to the card. These commands form the CAPI standard and give developers and users a chance to use a well- defined mechanism for communications over ISDN lines without being forced to adjust to hardware idiosyncrasies. The same action is applicable to standard modems. For example, for 1. Hayes emulation. This is commonly known as the AT set of modem commands. A key string is sent to the modem to get its attention, then one or more commands are sent to tell it to do something. Anything not preceded by the ATtention sequence is considered as something sent OVER the modem connection or ISDN connection. This is also used with certain network cards. An acronym for Computer Assisted Programming Interface; another name for a program generator. These programs were first made in the early days of Z8. BASIC for people that were not programmers. They have had only limited success in doing things beyond simple program creation. The current generation of these programs create web pages and websites. PL/I - Wikipedia. PL/IParadigmprocedural, imperative, structured. Designed by. IBM and the SHARE Language Development Committee. Developer. IBMFirst appeared. Stable release. IBM Enterprise PL/I for z/OS 5. It has been used by various academic, commercial and industrial organizations since it was introduced in the 1. The language syntax is English- like and suited for describing complex data formats, with a wide set of functions available to verify and manipulate them. Early history. Business users were moving from Autocoders via COMTRAN to COBOL, while scientific users programmed in General Interpretive Programme (GIP), Fortran, ALGOL, GEORGE, and others. The IBM System/3. Similarly, IBM wanted a single programming language for all users. It hoped that Fortran could be extended to include the features needed by commercial programmers. In October 1. 96. Given the constraints of Fortran, they were unable to do this and embarked on the design of a . This acronym conflicted with that of the UK's National Physical Laboratory and was replaced briefly by MPPL (Multi. Purpose Programming Language) and, in 1. PL/I (with a Roman numeral . The first definition appeared in April 1. The SHARE and GUIDE user groups were involved in extending the language and had a role in IBM's process for controlling the language through their PL/I Projects. The experience of defining such a large language showed the need for a formal definition of PL/I. A project was set up in 1. IBM Laboratory Vienna to make an unambiguous and complete specification. IBM continued to develop PL/I in the late sixties and early seventies, publishing it in the GY3. These manuals were used by the Multics group and other early implementers. The first compiler was delivered in 1. The Standard for PL/I was approved in 1. Goals and principles. Competitiveness with COBOL's record handling and report writing capabilities was needed. The additional goals for PL/I were. A number of principles and capabilities combined to give the language its character and were key in meeting the goals: Block structure, with underlying semantics (including recursion), . Arguments are passed using call by reference, using dummy variables for values where needed (call by value). A wide range of computational data types, program control data types, and forms of data structure (strong typing). Dynamic extents for arrays and strings with inheritance of extents by procedure parameters. Concise syntax for expressions, declarations, and statements with permitted abbreviations. Suitable for a character set of 6. An extensive structure of defaults in statements, options, and declarations to hide some complexities and facilitate extending the language while minimizing keystrokes. Powerful iterative processing with good support for structured programming. There were to be no reserved words (although the function names DATE and TIME, proved to be impossible to meet this goal). New attributes, statements and statement options could be added to PL/I without invalidating existing programs. Not even IF, THEN, ELSE, and DO were reserved. Each capability to be available in all contexts where meaningful, to exploit it as widely as possible and to avoid . Orthogonality helps makes the language . External names to bind separately compiled procedures into a single program. Debugging facilities integrated into the language. Language summary. The %INCLUDE construct is used to include text from other sources during program translation. All of the statement types are summarized here in groupings which give an overview of the language (the Standard uses this organization). Category. Statement. Structural. PROCEDURE (or PROC)ENTRYBEGINDOENDDeclarative. DECLARE (or DCL)DEFAULT (or DFT)FORMATFlow of control. CALLIFSELECTGO TORETURNSTOPNull statement. Interrupt handling. ONSIGNALREVERTStorage. ALLOCATE (or ALLOC)FREEAssignment statement. Input/Output. OPENCLOSEStream input/output. GETPUTRecord input/output. READWRITEREWRITELOCATEDELETE(Features such as multi- tasking and the PL/I preprocessor are not in the Standard but are supported in the PL/I F compiler and some other implementations are discussed in the Language evolution section.)Names may be declared to represent data of the following types, either as single values, or as aggregates in the form of arrays, with a lower- bound and upper- bound per dimension, or structures (comprising nested structure, array and scalar variables): Arithmetic (expanded below)CHARACTERPICTURE for Arithmetic data. PICTURE for Character data. The arithmetic type comprises these attributes: a base (BINARY or DECIMAL), anda scale (FIXED or FLOAT), anda mode (REAL or COMPLEX), anda PRECISION (number of digits, and for fixed point numbers, a scale factor)The base, scale, precision and scale factor of the Picture- for- arithmetic type is encoded within the picture- specification. The mode is specified separately, with the picture specification applied to both the real and the imaginary parts. Values are computed by expressions written using a specific set of operations and builtin functions, most of which may be applied to aggregates as well as to single values, together with user- defined procedures which, likewise, may operate on and return aggregate as well as single values. The assignment statement assigns values to one or more variables. There are no reserved words in PL/I. A statement is terminated by a semi- colon. The maximum length of a statement is implementation defined. A comment may appear anywhere in a program where a space is permitted and is preceded by the characters forward slash, asterisk and is terminated by the characters asterisk, forward slash (i. Statements may have a label- prefix introducing an entry name (ENTRY and PROCEDURE statements) or label name, and a condition prefix enabling or disabling a computational condition – e. Entry and label names may be single identifiers or identifiers followed by a subscript list of constants (as in L(1. A=0; ). A sequence of statements becomes a group when preceded by a DO statement and followed by an END statement. Groups may include nested groups and begin blocks. The IF statement specifies a group or a single statement as the THEN part and the ELSE part (see the sample program). The group is the unit of iteration. The begin block (BEGIN; stmt- list END; ) may contain declarations for names and internal procedures local to the block. A procedure starts with a PROCEDURE statement and is terminated syntactically by an END statement. The body of a procedure is a sequence of blocks, groups, and statements and contains declarations for names and procedures local to the procedure or EXTERNAL to the procedure. An ON- unit is a single statement or block of statements written to be executed when one or more of these conditions occur: a computational condition,CONVERSION (CONV)FIXEDOVERFLOW (FOFL)OVERFLOW (OFL)SIZESTRINGRANGE (STRG)STRINGSIZE (STRZ)SUBSCRIPTRANGE (SUBRG)UNDERFLOW (UFL)or an Input/Output condition,ENDFILE(file)ENDPAGE(file)KEY(file)NAME(file)RECORD(file)TRANSMIT(file)UNDEFINEDFILE(file) (UNDF)or one of the conditions: AREA, CONDITION (identifier), ERROR, FINISHA declaration of an identifier may contain one or more of the following attributes (but they need to be mutually consistent): Data Attributes. Input/Output Attributes. Other Attributes. ALIGNEDDIRECTAUTOMATIC or AUTOAREA. The IBM extensions are summarised in the Implementation sub- section for the compiler later. Although there are some extensions common to these compilers the lack of a current standard means that compatibility is not guaranteed. Standardization. In 1. ANSI established a . A subset of the GY3. The major features omitted from the base document were multitasking and the attributes for program optimization (e. NORMAL and ABNORMAL). Proposals to change the base document were voted upon by both committees. In the event that the committees disagreed, the chairs, initially Michael Marcotty of General Motors and C. A. R. Hoare representing ICL had to resolve the disagreement. In addition to IBM, Honeywell, CDC, Data General, Digital Equipment, Prime Computer, Burroughs, RCA, and Univac served on X3. J1 along with major users Eastman Kodak, MITRE, Union Carbide, Bell Laboratories, and various government and university representatives. Further development of the language occurred in the standards bodies, with continuing improvements in structured programming and internal consistency, and with the omission of the more obscure or contentious features. As language development neared an end, X3. J1/TC1. 0 realized that there were a number of problems with a document written in English text. Discussion of a single item might appear in multiple places which might or might not agree. It was difficult to determine if there were omissions as well as inconsistencies. Consequently, David Beech (IBM), Robert Freiburghouse (Honeywell), Milton Barber (CDC), M. Donald Mac. Laren (Argonne National Laboratory), Craig Franklin (Data General), Lois Frampton (Digital Equipment), and editor, D. J. Andrews of IBM undertook to rewrite the entire document, each producing one or more complete chapters. The standard is couched as a formal definition. It was the first, and possibly the only, programming language standard to be written as a semi- formal definition. A . The first production PL/I compiler was the PL/I F compiler for the OS/3. Operating System, built by John Nash's team at Hursley in the UK: the runtime library team was managed by I. M. The PL/I F compiler was written entirely in System/3. OS/3. 60 is a real- memory environment and the compiler was designed for systems with as little as 6. F being 6. 4 k. B in S/3. To fit a large compiler into the 4. The phases are brought into memory from disk, one at a time, to handle particular language features and aspects of compilation. Each phase makes a single pass over the partially- compiled program, usually held in memory. PL/I RECORD I/O was shipped with PL/I F Release 2. The list processing functions. |